Li-Fi
Li-Fi has just been tested in the real world, and it's 100 times faster than Wi-fi
Expect to hear a whole lot more about Li-Fi - a wireless
technology that transmits high speed data using visible light communication
(VLC) - in the coming months. With scientists achieving speeds of 224 gigabits
per second in the lab using Li-Fi earlier this year, the potential for this technology
to change everything about the way we use the Internet is huge.
And now, scientists have taken Li-Fi out of the lab for the
first time, trialling it in offices and industrial environments in Tallinn,
Estonia, reporting that they can achieve data transmission at 1 GB per second -
that's 100 times faster than current average Wi-Fi speeds.
"We are doing a few pilot projects within different
industries where we can utilise the VLC (visible light communication)
technology," Deepak Solanki, CEO of Estonian tech company, Velmenni, told IBTimes UK.
"Currently
we have designed a smart lighting solution for an industrial environment where
the data communication is done through light. We are also doing a pilot project
with a private client where we are setting up a Li-Fi network to access the
Internet in their office space.”
Li-Fi was invented by Harald Haas from the University of
Edinburgh, Scotlandback in 2011, when he demonstrated for the first time that by
flickering the light from a single LED, he could transmit far more data than a cellular tower. Think back to
that lab-based record of 224 gigabits per second - that's 18 movies of 1.5
GB each being downloaded every single second.
The technology
uses Visible Light Communication (VLC), a medium that uses visible light
between 400 and 800 terahertz (THz). It works basically like an incredibly
advanced form of Morse code - just like switching a torch on and off according
to a certain pattern can relay a secret message, flicking an LED on and off at
extreme speeds can be used to write and transmit things in binary code.
And while you
might be worried about how all that flickering in an office environment would
drive you crazy, don’t worry - we’re talking LEDs that can be switched on and
off at speeds imperceptible to the naked eye.
The benefits of Li-Fi over Wi-Fi, other than potentially much
faster speeds, is that because light cannot pass through walls, it makes it a
whole lot more secure, and as Anthony Cuthbertson points out at IBTimes UK, this also
means there's less interference between devices.
While
Cuthbertson says Li-Fi will probably not completely replace Wi-Fi in the coming
decades, the two technologies could be used together to achieve more efficient
and secure networks.
Our homes,
offices, and industry buildings have already been fitted with infrastructure to
provide Wi-Fi, and ripping all of this out to replace it with Li-Fi technology
isn’t particularly feasible, so the idea is to retrofit the devices we have
right now to work with Li-Fi technology.
Research teams around the world are working on just that. Li-Fi
experts reported for the Conversation last month that Haas
and his team have launched Pure Li-Fi, a company that offers a plug-and-play
application for secure wireless Internet access with a capacity of 11.5 MB per
second, which is comparable to first generation Wi-Fi. And French tech company
Oledcomm is in the process of installing its own Li-Fi technology in local
hospitals.
If applications like these and the Velmenni trial in Estonia
prove successful, we could achieve the dream outlined by Haas in his 2011 TED talk below - everyone gaining access to the Internet
via LED light bulbs in their home.
"All we need to do is fit a small microchip to every
potential illumination device and this would then combine two basic functionalities:
illumination and wireless data transmission," Haas said. "In the future we will not only have 14 billion
light bulbs, we may have 14 billion Li-Fis deployed worldwide for a cleaner,
greener, and even brighter future."
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